Attribution Model
The rule set deciding which marketing touchpoint gets credit for a sale when a customer interacted with several before buying.
In practice
A first-touch model credits whatever channel first brought a customer in; last-touch credits whatever closed the sale; multi-touch models split credit across the whole journey - the choice can dramatically change which channels look like they're "working" in a report.
A customer sees a social ad, later clicks a retargeting ad, then buys after a branded search - a last-touch model gives all the credit to search, while a multi-touch model splits it across all three.
Why it matters
The choice of attribution model can make the exact same customer journey look completely different in a report, which is why marketing teams sometimes disagree about which channel deserves budget.
Worth knowing
- First-touch, last-touch, linear, and time-decay are among the most common model types.
- Multi-touch models generally give a more realistic picture for longer, multi-channel journeys.
- No single model is objectively correct - the right choice depends on the decision it informs.
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