Churn Rate
The percentage of customers who stop buying (or cancel a subscription) over a given period.
In practice
For a subscription business, churn is one of the most consequential metrics to track, since even a small monthly churn rate compounds significantly over a year - a 5% monthly churn means roughly half the customer base turns over annually.
A subscription box service starts the month with 1,000 subscribers and ends with 950 after cancellations - a 5% monthly churn rate.
Why it matters
For a subscription business, even a small reduction in monthly churn compounds into meaningfully higher customer lifetime value over a year - a high-leverage metric to improve.
Worth knowing
- Voluntary churn (customer leaves) and involuntary churn (like a failed payment) need different fixes.
- Cohort-based analysis reveals whether newer or older customers churn at different rates.
- Often more cost-effective to reduce churn than to acquire enough new customers to offset it.
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