Negative Keywords
Search terms you exclude from a PPC campaign so ads don't show for irrelevant searches that waste budget. When a search contains a negative keyword, the ad won't show regardless of bid. On Amazon there are two types: negative exact (blocks only that exact search) and negative phrase (blocks any search containing the phrase); there's no negative broad.
In practice
When a search contains a negative keyword, the ad won't show regardless of bid. On Amazon there are two types: negative exact (blocks only that exact search) and negative phrase (blocks any search containing the phrase); there's no negative broad. The best source is the search term report: terms with meaningful spend and no orders are the first candidates.
A seller of premium stainless steel bottles adds "plastic" as a negative phrase so ads stop showing for "plastic water bottle".
Why it matters
Irrelevant clicks raise ACOS, lower CTR and teach the campaign the wrong lessons - negatives are often the fastest way to improve ACOS without cutting bids.
Worth knowing
- Review 30 to 90 days of search term data and sort by spend with zero orders.
- Add obvious mismatches up front, before data exists ("cheap", "toy" or "plastic" for a premium product).
- Negatives clean up a well-structured campaign; they don't replace tightly themed ad groups.
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